Nursing topics include medication administration, dosage calculations, general concepts about nursing pharmacology, cardiovascular drugs, antibiotics and anti-infectives, neurological medications, psychiatric medications, drugs for the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, and endocrine system. Third-generation cephalosporins Which choice describes the action of nucleoside analogs? Test 4 Drugs nursing 141 test medications and concepts protection: chemotherapy medication doxorubicin (adriamycin) class: anthracycline or antitumor antibiotic . Fluoroquinolones are associated with damage to developing cartilage and are not recommended for growing children. Please log in again. Oral candidiasis as a superinfection is common in this age group which makes eating and drinking difficult. Drugs that lower intraocular pressure work by increasing: When administering otic preparations, the nurse should observe the tympanic membrane for: Mara Francesca has been diagnosed with scabies. Thanks, This quiz has been helpful. Her interests include Research and Medical-Surgical Nursing. You can skip questions if you would like and come back to them later . An order is written to start an IV on a 74-year-old client who is getting ready to go to the operating room for a total hip replacement. bronchitis, and acute otitis media. First-generation cephalosporins are effective against the same gram-positive bacteria affected by penicillin G, as well as gram-negative bacteria P.mirabilis, K.pneumoniae, E.coli. ***Did you know only 20% of our video content is on YouTube? For more information, check out our privacy policy. Mrs. Johansons physician has prescribed tetracycline 500 mg PO q6h. Assessing the problem and obtaining appropriate specimens for culture is especially important with this population. An IV containing hydrocortisone is running. The . 7 Learners. They have been exposed to strong antibiotics -->drug resistance and increased Virulence. C. Review the patient's intake and output record. Sign up for an account today! Which of the following groups of antitubercular agents includes first-line agents? The quiz covers various aspects of preventing, diagnosing, and curing the infection. . C. Carbapenems Shop . NSAIDs should be avoided in which group (s) of patients? Answer Key. Valproic acid: Carbapenems reduce serum valproic acid and this can increase risk of seizures. D. Lincosamides, 6. The following are second-generation cephalosporins, except: A. Cefuroxime Keep up the good work and share review questions for us, nurses. Useful tips in understanding different drugs and medicines - a perfect NCLEX review companion! Notably, GI distress is a common side effect of these drugs. Others include ketolides, lincosamides, lipoglycopeptides, macrolides, and monobactams. Her orders. Which of the following statements indicates that the woman understands the teaching regarding her insulin needs during her pregnancy? - A broad spectrum of activity against both Gram+ and Gram- organisms. Animal; Nutrition; . Antibiotics, antiviral's, and antifungals are anti-infective agents that you will need to be highly familiar and develop a comfort zone of knowledge and application of various agents. 1 / 18. Nurse Susan administered intravenous gamma globulin to an 18 month-old child with AIDS. Which of the following NSAIDs has greater inhibitory selectivity for COX-1 than COX-2? He is alert and oriented during the day but becomes disoriented and disruptive around dinnertime. Try out our membership for FREE . A. The nurse notes that the provider has ordered serum drug peak and trough levels. 847 Pages. You are really helpful to the world. Hence you can not start it again. Nursing Pharmacology. Here are some study guides to help you review concepts about nursing pharmacology: An investment in knowledge pays the best interest. Treating infections (respiratory, urinary tract, and skin) caused by susceptible strains: E.coli, P.mirabilis, K.pneumoniae, P.vulgaris, M.morganii, P.aeruginosa, H.influenzae, S.aureus, S.epidermidis, N.gonorrhoeae, and group D streptococci. Which antibiotic can pass the blood brain barrier and get into the spinal fluid? Thank you Matt! D. Patient should see a psychiatrist. Antibiotics- Quiz 2, Part 2- Various Antibiotics. One way bacteria develop resistance is by producing chemicals that act as antagonist to the drug. Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) refers to common cold, rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, acute bronchitis, and acute otitis media. Nurse Jamie is administering the initial total parenteral nutrition solution to a client. Inhibit protein synthesis leading to inability of the bacteria to multiply. They were replaced by newer, less-toxic drugs in treating less serious infections because these drugs have potentially serious adverse effects. The physician has ordered Lugols solution for the client. 1. GI: nausea, vomiting, potential for pseudomembranous colitis, superinfections, taste alterations, risk for C.difficile diarrhea. and G.B. Clavulanic, Tazobactam, Sulbactam. - Occurs when the blood levels are too high, or when an allergic or adverse reaction occurs. Monitor for adverse effects (e.g. GI: pseudomembranous colitis, C.difficile, CNS: headache, dizziness, altered mental state. B) volume of distribution is not influenced by protein binding. Thanks. You just need to click to get the search information. 1. Monitor infection site and presenting signs and sympoms throughout course of drug therapy because failure of these manifestations to resolve may indicate the need to reculture the site. - Occurs in the presence of a suspected life threatening infection, I.e. Check out also the sample test bank questions for each study guide! It is a fluoroquinolone. - resist breakdown by penicillin destroying enzyme (enicillinase) commonly produced by staphylococci. Monitor patient compliance to drug therapy. Life is spoiling her with spaghetti, acoustic playlists, libraries, and the beach. 8. . Check out also the sample test bank questions for each study guide! Pharmacology in Nursing Chapter Exam. A vaginal yeast infection is an example of a superinfection. Among the listed drugs, which has the shortest biological half-life; A. Adenosine. Patient should use condoms. The nurse asks the client and his family to list all of the medications, prescription and nonprescription, he is currently taking. Nurses care for the patient from a holistic approach . Review quiz based on PPP for Antibiotics and the Key points from the 2 antibiotics articles. a.Drugs with a broad spectrum. This antibiotic inhibit synthesis of folic acid so bacteria would not have materials needed for their DNA or RNA. D. Sulfonamides. The human cells specifically affected by HIV are: Which of the following statements is true about monotherapy for treatment of HIV disease? Adjunct in treatment of protozoal infections. His situation drove his passion for helping student nurses by creating content and lectures that are easy to digest. Select all that apply. Nursing Pharmacology Practice Questions & Test Bank for NCLEX (500+ Questions), The nurse is administering an intravenous vesicant chemotherapeutic agent to a client. I do get rubber in all four gears, though, when I get my motor What Doctors Really Think About Legalized Marijuana. More than half of all antibiotics prescribed for ARIs are unnecessary. 7/29/2018 Antibiotics: Nursing Pharmacology Study Guide Antibiotics By Iris Dawn The physician has ordered Zetar shampoo. What would be important for the nurse to educate this patient. C. Sulfonamides A. Tetracyclines In addition to superinfections, Secondary infections may occur also. In this nursing test bank, test your competence in nursing pharmacology with these 500+ practice NCLEX questions. Second-generation cephalosporins are effective against previously mentioned strains as well as H.influenzae, E.aerogenes, and Neisseria spp. Which group of antibiotics is not recommended for growing children because they are associated with damage to developing cartilage? She is pre-eclamptic and is receiving intravenous magnesium sulfate supplemented with valproic acid. IM form is useful in treatment of sexually transmitted disease. (. Learn and reinforce your understanding of Antibiotics - Penicillins: Nursing Pharmacology. - a bacteriostatic antibiotic (inhibit the growth of susceptible bacteria by preventing bacterial synthesis of folic acid). Occurs when antibiotics reduce or completely eliminate normal flora, - occur when antibiotics reduce or completely eliminate normal flora. Which of the following two cyclooxygenase isoenzymes is constitutively expressed? Physical barriers - intact skin, cilia of respiratory tract. Education Articles. Tetracycline decreases the effectivity of OCPs and so patient should use extra form of contraception. Antibiotics are the most anti-infective drugs. GI: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, stomatitis, and hepatic, CNS: headache, dizziness, vertigo, ataxia, convulsions, depression, Dermatological: photosensitivity, rash, hypersensitivity reactions. This format is more suitable for meetings with a larger number of people . Exert bactericidal effect by interfering with the ability of susceptible bacteria to build their cell walls when they are dividing. Perform a thorough physical assessment (other medications taken, CNS, skin, respirations, and laboratory tests like renal functions tests and. C) Give only soft or . Which group of relatively new antibiotics can cause respiratory failure in patients with myasthenia gravis? Questions and Answers. B. carboxypenicillins . The best response to this client should be: George, age 8, is admitted with rheumatic fever. MCQs in PHARMACOLOGY Based on Tripathi's Essentials of Medical Pharmacology Fifth Edition K.D. Have some form of ID, in case you cannot communicate in an emergency. 130 19. : Pharmacology Flash Cards, Nursing Pharmacology Study Guide for Nurses, Parathyroid Agents: Bisphosphonates, Calcitonins, Cholinergic Agonists (Parasympathomimetics), Narcotics, Narcotic Agonists, and Antimigraine Agents, 4 Urinary Tract Infection Nursing Care Plans, Therapeutic Communication Techniques Quiz. due to this, beta lactamase inhibitors are added to several of the penicillin antibiotics to make the drug powerful agains the beta lactamase producing strains. View Test Prep - Antibiotics Nursing Pharmacology Study Guide.pdf from PHARMACOLO 301 at Mount St. Joseph University. He is sleepy but easily aroused. Third-generation cephalosporins are effective against all of the previously mentioned strains. confusion, disorientation, numbness) occur. 4. Treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains: C.trachomatis, Nocardia, and some strains of H.influenzae, E.coli, and P.mirabilis. 1,364 Cards -. Direct and Indirect Speech Quiz: Test Your English Grammar Skills! B. Sulfonamides 2022 Nurseslabs | Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus! Microorganisms are ubiquitous in the external environment; also present within our bodies. Lehne, R. A., Moore, L. A., Crosby, L. J., & Hamilton, D. B. drug allergies, CNS depression, CV disorders, etc.) Which antibiotic class should be taken with food and has disulfiram (antabuse) like reaction when taken with alchohol? Rifampin and rifabutin with beta blockers, corticosteroids, OCPs, oral anticoagulants. Cephalosporins. Trends. C. monobactam antibiotics. Monobactam disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and promote leakage of cellular contents and cell death. We may earn a small commission from your purchase. Here are the characteristic interactions of aminoglycosides and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of aminoglycosides: Use of aminoglycosides may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of aminoglycosides: The desired and beneficial action of carbapenems is: Carbapenems are indicated for the following medical conditions: Here are the characteristic interactions of carbapenems and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of carbapenems: Use of carbapenems may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of carbapenems: Cephalosporins are indicated for the following medical conditions: Here are the characteristic interactions of cephalosporins and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of cephalosporins: Use of cephalosporins may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of cephalosporins: The desired and beneficial action of fluoroquinolones is: Fluoroquinolones are indicated for the following medical conditions: Here are the characteristic interactions of fluoroquinolones and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of fluoroquinolones: Use of fluoroquinolones may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of fluoroquinolones: The desired and beneficial action of penicillins and penicillinase-resistant antibiotics is: Penicillins and penicillinase-resistant antibiotics are indicated for the following medical conditions: Here are the characteristic interactions of penicillins and penicillinase-resistant antibiotics and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of penicillins and penicillinase-resistant antibitiotics: Use of penicillins and penicillinase-resistant antibiotics may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of penicillins and penicillinase-resistant antibiotics: The desired and beneficial action of sulfonamides is: Sulfonamides are indicated for the following medical conditions: Here are the characteristic interactions of sulfonamides and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of sulfonamides: Use of sulfonamides may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of sulfonamides: The desired and beneficial action of tetracyclines is: Tetracyclines are indicated for the following medical conditions: Here are the characteristic interactions of tetracyclines and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of tetracyclines: Use of tetracyclines may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of tetracyclines: The desired and beneficial action of antimycobacterials is: Here are the characteristic interactions of antimycobacterials and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of antimycobacterials: Use of antimycobacterials may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of antimycobacterials: The desired and beneficial actions of other antibiotics are: Here are the characteristic interactions of other antibiotics and the body in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion: The following are contraindications and cautions for the use of other antibiotics: Use of other antibiotics may result to these adverse effects: The following are drug-drug interactions involved in the use of other antibiotics: Here are important nursing considerations when administering antibiotics: These are the important things the nurse should include in conducting assessment, history taking, and examination: Here are some of the nursing diagnoses that can be formulated in the use of this drug for therapy: These are vital nursing interventions done in patients who are taking antibiotics: Here are aspects of care that should be evaluated to determine effectiveness of drug therapy: Please visit our nursing test bank page for more NCLEX practice questions. 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