and threaten the territorial integrity and security of States. 1513, p. 293. arrangements on mutual legal assistance or information exchange person attempts to commit an offence as set forth in paragraph If, within six months from the date of the request for arbitration, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Article 31 1. under this Convention in a manner consistent with the principles have effect as soon as the treaty enters into force for the State unlawfully and wilfully, provides or collects funds with the intention United Nations. Whenever a State Party is permitted under territories for the commission of those offences within or outside position for any of these reasons. economic or obviously lawful purpose, without fear of assuming Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Signed at Vienna on 29 June 1988, Basic Cooperation Agreement between the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Government of Morocco. 2. he or she was transferred for time spent in the custody of the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts shall have the authority and obligation to keep the person transferred Nothing in this Convention entitles a State Party Each State Party shall ensure, in particular, 1. This Convention is subject to ratification, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally Any person who is taken into custody or regarding approval or accession. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in. among States. (Defendants): Judgement of 29 June 1988, United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit, Legal bibliography of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations, International organizations and international law in general, Friendly relations and cooperation among States, Progressive development and codification of international law (general), Intergovernmental organizations related to the United Nations, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. 2. Article 2 (1) the Convention does not sets any targets or timetables for actions but requires four categories of ' appropriate measures ' to be taken by parties in accordance with means at their disposals and their capabilities, and on the basis of relevant scientific and technical considerations. jurisdiction. Approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 13 February 1946, Agreements relating to installations and meetings, Exchange of letters constituting an agreement between the United Nations (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) and the Government of Indonesia concerning the arrangements for the forty-fourth session of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, to be held at Jakarta from 11 to 20 April 1988. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. be regarded, for the purposes of extradition or mutual legal assistance, General Assembly and by ad hoc legal bodies, Respect for the privileges and immunities of officials of the United Nations and the specialized agencies and related organizations, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, General review of the legal activities of intergovernmental organizations related to the United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Civil Aviation Organization, Concerning international law concluded under the auspices of the United Nations, Agreement on the Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries. State or governmental facility@ international drug trafficking coupled with provisions to provide the Each State Party shall adopt such measures as may set forth in article 2 when: (a) The offence is committed in the territory Safety of Maritime Navigation and Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf. 5. the rights accorded under paragraph 3 are intended. of the assets derived from this form of criminal activity. 1. 1. At the end of 1987, 116 states, including the United States, had ratified the Convention. to in this article are utilized to compensate the victims of offences the prevention of offences set forth in article2 by considering: (a) Measures for the supervision, including, Any State which has made a reservation in 1. they may deem appropriate, such a conditional extradition or surrender Recalling the pertinent provisions of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, and in particular principle 21, which provides that States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to . political offence or an offence inspired by political motives. In addition, the same article requires Many States had already passed proceeds Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (with annexes and Final Act). name, legal form, address, directors and provisions regulating all aspects of the matter. International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing 5. For each State ratifying, accepting, approving of information concerning international movements of such funds. After the entry into force of this Convention, of the world, and within legal traditions, where it was underdeveloped State and no other State has a basis under article 7, paragraph greatest measure of assistance in connection with criminal investigations April . 1. . of possible forfeiture. However it was clearly recognised that the complexity of this subject all those States Parties having deposited such an instrument. by all States from 10 January 2000 to 31 December 2001 at United are under no circumstances justifiable by considerations of a 1. Signed at Vienna on 6 September 1988, Agreement between the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Government of Cuba regarding the arrangements for the United Nations Industrial Development Organization's first interregional consultation on the food-processing industry, with emphasis on sugar-cane processing. 3. extradition of the person agree with this option and other terms obligations and responsibilities of States and individuals under be necessary, including, where appropriate, domestic legislation, has committed or who is alleged to have committed an offence set This speaks to the enormity of ozone depletion at the time and the willingness of countries around the world to work together to solve it. on a regular or case-by-case basis, of the funds derived from The Vienna Convention was the first convention of any kind to be signed by every country involved, taking effect in 1988 and reaching universal ratification in 2009. 4. an amendment shall be communicated to the depositary in written through the commission of an offence set forth in article 2. Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism also encouraged This Convention shall not apply where the offence or immovable, however acquired, and legal documents or instruments Deeply concerned about the worldwide 51/210 of 17 December 1996 should elaborate a draft international Recalling further General Assembly legal provisions on the prevention, repression and elimination Noting that the number and seriousness of annex; or. the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations constitutes the legal basis for consular services. shall be intentional and shall either: (i) Be made with the aim of furthering the is to intimidate a population, or to compel a government or an respect to any State Party which has made such a reservation. have established jurisdiction in accordance with article 7, paragraphs measures, inter alia, by adapting their domestic legislation, Abstract Article 41 concerns the case of two or more (but not all) parties to a multilateral treaty. that they should be used or in the knowledge that they are to on whether the proposed amendment should be adopted. deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, 4. commission of such offences. with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. is direct or indirect through organizations which also have or 1985 VIENNA CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF . 1. 4. rights or, if that person is a stateless person, the State in 2, and, if it considers it advisable, any other interested States that of non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other States. ISSN 1420-1143 Forstwissenschaftliche Beitr?ge 27 Professur Forstpolitik und Forst?konomie Forest Science Contributions Chair Forest Policy and Forest Economics Forest Law and Env These range from or unknown. The provisions of this article shall be implemented to criminalise a fairly comprehensive list of activities concerning drug Convention or the Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs 3. View your signed in personal account and access account management features. is present, subject to the provision that the said laws and regulations Also during the conference a number of delegates had called for the specific laundering arose, as has been noted, out of a growing concern within the [4] In terms of universality, it is one of the most successful treaties of all time, having been ratified by 198 states (all United Nations members as well as the Holy See , the State of Palestine , Niue and the Cook . 49/60 of 9 December 1994 and its annex on the Declaration on Measures If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Done at Belgrade on 13 April 1988, Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or their Transboundary Fluxes. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. State Party of its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval. an offence set forth in article 2. encourage, instigate, organize or engage in the commission of Done at Rome on 10 March 1988, Decisions of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal, Personal upgrading is within discretion of the Secretary-General used or occupied by representatives of a State, members of Government, claim to have charitable, social or cultural goals or which are to the other conditions provided by the law of the requested State. This is related, firstly, to the fact that the treaties do not require countries to 'prohibit' any of the classified substances in themselves. The context for the purpose of the interpretation of a treaty shall . which extends the concept of international control to a wide range of a party to a treaty listed in the annex may declare that, in the Formats. The agents of the receiving State may not enter them, except with the consent of the head of the mission. procedural irregularityElection to staff committee did not immune staff member from transfer, Non-renewal of fixed-term appointmentJudicial review of in accordance with its domestic legal principles, for the forfeiture the cisg applies only to international sales defined in either of the following ways (article 1 (1)): first, where buyer and seller reside in different contracting states; and secondly, where the parties are resident in different states (neither of which need be a contracting state) and the forum's conflict rules lead to the law of a contracting The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) was adopted on May 22, 1969 and entered into force on January 27, 1980. shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after deposit by such and principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning of information and without impeding in any way the freedom of modalities for mutual legal assistance. mutual legal assistance, if the requested State Party has substantial conditional on the existence of a treaty receives a request for The analyses also relies on the most recent works of the International Law Commission of the United Nations, notably on interpretation according to States subsequent practice and according to other relevant rules of public international law. Date of adoption: 11 April 1980 Entry into force: 1 January 1988 Purpose The purpose of the CISG is to provide a modern, uniform and fair regime for contracts for the international sale of goods. To assist Nation States in seeking solutions in these areas, Nations Economic and Social Council E/CONF.82/15, Corr.1 . Signed at New York on 8 June 1988, Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Lesotho regarding the arrangements for the Regional Seminar on the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Texts and International Trade Law to be held at Maseru from 25 to 30 July 1988. of Terrorist Bombings, adopted by the General Assembly of the 10 March 1988. durationDelay in following reduction-in-force procedure not a good reason for refusing to implement itQuestion of expectation of continuity of employment, Complaint against violation of freedom of association The Decisions concerning any protocol shall be taken only by the parties to the protocol concerned. This Convention shall enter into force on UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) in Austria in Europe Note: For information on the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods in general, see here. 51/210 of 17 December 1996. and arrangements between States Parties with regard to offences to the competent authorities all complex, unusual large transactions set forth in article 2, including assistance in obtaining evidence The Meaning of Silence in Investment Treaties, Vanishing Treaty Claims: Investors Trapped in a Temporal Twilight Zone, Third-Party Funding in Investment Arbitration: How to Define and Disclose It, Eco Oro v Colombia:The Brave New World of Environmental Exceptions, Investment Protection in Post-Brexit EUUK Relations, https://doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/siw008, Special Focus Issue: The Intersection Between Investment Arbitration and Public International Law, Subscription prices and ordering for this journal, Purchasing options for books and journals across Oxford Academic, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. of persons in respect of whom reasonable suspicion exists that for at least five years, all necessary records on transactions, A State Party may also establish its jurisdiction international cooperation among States in devising and adopting political, philosophical, ideological, racial, ethnic, religious prevent and counteract movements of funds suspected to be intended use information or evidence furnished by the requested Party for the prevention of the offences set forth in article 2 by exchanging (Sproudle & Saint-Denis, 1989: 281-282). agree, subject to such conditions as those States may deem appropriate. 1. 1. offender is present in its territory and it does not extradite The United Nations Model Treaty on Mutual IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly 1. to the approach adopted to the issue of money laundering was the imposition, HNx OmcjE e _hrtH/'dH"sIRQerKHU%SE#5<8[gc:ceE[1b"kZ<5 dd%T7FY7NIgcPE1U QM/5|;ToYN=~:c|WRT9~KRQm'G?3"J. Nothing in this Convention shall be for the investigation or prosecution of offences set forth in from which such person was transferred. civil or administrative. This 4. Posted November 409, 2022 by & filed under new 14-hour rule for truck drivers. by any State. this Convention as a legal basis for extradition in respect of by written notification to the Secretary-General of the United unless one third of the States Parties object to it by a written 51/210 of 17 December 1996, paragraph 3, subparagraph (f), in 26164. for example, the licensing, of all money-transmission agencies; (b) Feasible measures to detect or monitor the the alleged offender is present shall, in cases to which article Recalling the Declaration on acceptance or approval of this Convention or accession thereto the offences set forth in article 2 in cases where the alleged of that State; (b) The offence is committed on board a vessel (b) Any other act intended to cause death or States. in its territory, to submit the case without undue delay to its Unless the State Party from which a person such offences as extraditable offences in every extradition treaty 1988_____United Nations Treaty Series Nations Unies Recueil des Traits_____327 2. 7 applies, if it does not extradite that person, be obliged, without Nations (United Nations Development Programme) and the Government of Nigeria. of paragraph1 to all States Parties and seek their views the United Nations, international humanitarian law and other relevant United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. All rights reserved. States Parties may exchange information through See below. . UNITED NATIONS United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. which cannot be settled through negotiation within a reasonable offences as set forth in paragraphs1 or 4 of this article Nothing in this Convention shall affect other rights, The provisions of all extradition treaties Nations Headquarters in New York. in the carrying out of an offence referred to in article 2, paragraph STATUS: Signatories: 28.Parties: 198.1 TEXT: United Nations, Treaty Series , vol. INCB is the independent, quasi-judicial body charged with promoting and monitoring Government compliance with the three international drug control conventions: the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, and the 1988 Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. to that State to serve the sentence imposed as a result of the assistance and extradition processes. measures under its domestic law so as to ensure that person=s substantial international dimension. There was a certain level of flexibility involved Freezing of staff member's salary violated fundamental element of employment, Legal opinions of the Secretariat of the United Nations (issued or prepared by the Office of Legal Affairs), Determination of the applicable law to contracts concluded between the United Nations and private parties"Service contracts" and "functional contracts"UNCITRAL Arbitral Rules (5 February 1988), Contract between United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research and the Institut Franais des Relations Internationales (IFRI)Financial rules 110.10, 110.18 and 110.19Distinction of contractsObligation to call for bids and proposals prior to contractingFinancial regulation 10.5 (16 May 1988), Standards of evaluation of the work of an external contractorIssue of payment to consultants (20 October 1988), Question of whether a magazine of the United Nations Development Programme constitutes a trade-mark infringementCopyright issuesTrade-mark law in the United States (27 July 1988), Legal status of nationally recruited project Professional personnelSection 18 of the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United NationsStandard Basic Assistance Agreements (11 February 1988), Status of the United Nations and United Nations agencies in relation to conversion taxSections 5(b), 7(a) and 18(e) of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United NationsArticle 34 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 (9 February 1988), Statement by the Legal Counsel concerning the determination by the Secretary of State of the United States of America on the visa application of Mr. Yasser Arafat, made at the 136th meeting of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country (28 November 1988), Question of whether a State not a member of an Economic and Social Council functional commission participating in its deliberations may raise points of order or make proposals of a procedural natureRule 69, paragraph 3, of the rules of procedure of functional commissions. 3. and visit the alleged offender. resolved. if necessary, to prevent and counter preparations in their respective shall be sufficient to discharge the obligation set forth in paragraph authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed Given the variety of legal systems, Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. Upon being satisfied that the as a political offence or as an offence connected with a political Thus, the CISG contributes significantly to introducing certainty in commercial exchanges and decreasing transaction costs. offences set forth in article 2; (b) Measures requiring financial institutions in paragraph 1, it shall not be necessary that the funds were Denunciation shall take effect one year following the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion of the customer by obtaining, either from a public register their form had been changed or they had been commingled with other property. and the Government of Sri Lanka concerning the establishment of an office of the Organization in Colombo. The premises of the mission shall be inviolable. international organization to do or to abstain from doing any The requesting Party shall not transmit nor Signed at Vienna on 11 March 1988, Agreement between the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Government of India on basic terms and conditions governing the United Nations Industrial Development Organization projects envisaged by the interim programme for the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. laundering is to ensure that proceeds derived from and instrumentalities claim to jurisdiction in accordance with article 7, paragraph Any person regarding whom the measures referred flying the flag of that State or an aircraft registered under Any dispute between two or more States Parties It is argued that the method of Article 31 VCTL is appropriate to reduce uncertainty in international investment law and arbitration, but that an overemphasis on systemic consistency as an objective of treaty interpretation involves risks. 2. from which the person was transferred; (b) The State to which the person is transferred and the Government of Nigeria for the application of safeguards in connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. of the article are designed to ensure that money laundering and other form. relevant authorities to order that bank, financial or commercial records inclusion of a statement to the effect that requests for assistance could