"The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is now a law "A number of factors can cause large waves like those forecast for San Francisco this week," Shane Keating, an ocean fluid dynamicist at UNSW Sydney, in Australia, told Newsweek. As of 2014, these traditional navigation methods are still taught in the Polynesian outlier of Taumako in the Solomons and by voyaging societies throughout the Pacific. Specific chronology of the discovery and settlement of specific island groups within Eastern and Central Polynesia is hotly debated among archeologists, but a generally accepted timeline puts the initial settlement of the Cook Islands before 1000 AD. A chance of rain in the evening. The explosion on BPs Deepwater Horizon rig on 20 April 2010 caused the biggest oil spill in US history. Nearby rigs reported unusually large waves. How much farther in either direction its colonies reach is not known; but what we know already; in consequence of this and our former voyage, warrants our pronouncing it to be, though perhaps not the most numerous, certainly by far the most extensive, nation upon earth. Check the marine forecast for potential ocean swells. The bones found in Chile were radiocarbon-dated to between 1304 and 1424, prior to the documented arrival of the Spanish. As tropical storm LEX as approached the drilling site from the east, operations ceased. Follow Dan's weather blog, Facebook page, and Twitter feed for your latest forecast and realtime weather updates. This generates steep and dangerous seas. How shall we account for this nation's having spread itself, in so many detached islands, so widely disjoined from each other in every quarter of the Pacific Ocean? can blow from any direction and can potentially break the well-defined shape and the direction that is associated with swells. How spectacular the sights are is a function of the height of the high tide and the direction and size of the swells. As a towing ship moved the rig, a storm set in. Polynesians made contact with nearly every island within the vast Polynesian Triangle, using outrigger canoes or double-hulled canoes. Large waves move a lot of sand and in some cases they can also bring sand from deeper waters to the shore," Javier Leon, a senior lecturer in physical geography at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Australia, told Newsweek. Of these, 123 workers aged between 19 and 57 died when the floating hotel capsized. It made 136 recommendations to prevent future incidents, including better training, design and safety equipment for rigs. Ranger-450300.jpg alt=Ocean Ranger oil rig width=620 height=413 /> The Ocean Ranger oil rig disaster offshore Canada killed 84 people in February 1982. Credit: William Pitcher. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. Get information on latest national and international events & more. Credit: Nandu Chitnis. Despite the peril, it was the evacuation that caused the deaths of 42 people. In "The Raft Book",[25] a survival guide he wrote for the U.S. military during World War II, Gatty outlined various Polynesian navigation techniques for shipwrecked sailors or aviators to find land. The resultant gas leakage ignited, burning the rig and damaging the vessel as well as the Noble Charlie Yester jack-up rig that drilled nearby. Always stay well above the highest water marks in the sand. At 1am, the Ocean Rangers senior manager radioed the shore to say the rig had started listing, and that the standby vessel should move closer to its position. The sewn-plank canoes crafted by the Chumash and neighboring Tongva are unique among the indigenous peoples of North America, but similar in design to larger canoes used by Polynesians and Melanesians for deep-sea voyages. Lifeboats and helicopters evacuated most of the platforms workers. We acknowledge the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and the Traditional Custodians of the lands and waterways on which we live, work and play. THU NIGHT: SW winds 5 to 10 kt. Australian Survivor Heroes V Villains Is Coming. Dan Zarrow is Chief Meteorologist for Townsquare Media New Jersey. Extreme waves often form because swells, while traveling across the ocean, do so at different speeds and directions. "Diffusionism Reconsidered: Linguistic and Archaeological Evidence for Prehistoric Polynesian Contact with Southern California", "A Comparison of Chinese and American Indian (Chumash) Medicine", "Voyaging into Polynesia's Past The Founding of the Polynesian Voyaging Society", "Lapita Voyage The first expedition following the migration route of the ancient Polynesians", We the Navigators: The Ancient art of Landfinding in the Pacific, "Wayfinding: Modern Methods and Techniques of Non-Instrument Navigation, Based on Pacific Traditions", Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, tapa ["masi" (Fiji), "ngatu" (Tonga), "siapo" (Smoa), " uha" (Rotuma)], Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polynesian_navigation&oldid=1119039675, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Lusby, et al. The wrecked drillship was found floating upside-down 1,600ft south-west of the drilling site. Dangerous and potentially life threatening conditions exist for all people entering the surf. Earl strengthened to a hurricane Tuesday. The Jersey Shore is notorious for charging for access to the beaches. [37] Tupaia had navigated from Ra'iatea in short voyages to 13 islands. Soon after, one of the lifeboats began filling with water, eventually capsizing. Credit: Iain Cameron CC-BY-2.0. Earl strengthened to a hurricane Tuesday. According to the report, the company had inadequate safety measures in place at the time, though Occidental never faced criminal charges. Light swells. Easter Parade is a 1948 American Technicolor musical film starring Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford and Ann Miller.The music by Irving Berlin includes some of Astaire and Garland's best-known songs, including "Easter Parade", "Steppin' Out with My Baby", and "We're a Couple of Swells".. Gene Kelly was originally cast opposite Judy Garland, but he broke his ankle. The boat floated away before anyone could be rescued. When there were no stars because of a cloudy night or during daylight, a navigator would use the winds and swells as guides. Some of the disasters below have relatively little reliably information available. And a life is lost when huge swell hits Bondi. Sea state descriptions are provided in the tables below. Light swells. [34], There is currently no evidence of historic Polynesian navigators using navigational devices on board vessels. Hyundai Heavy Industries built the rig in South Korea in 2001, at a cost of $350m. Polynesian voyagers would set a heading by a star near the horizon, switching to a new one once the first rose too high. The river is generally fordable when the flow (measured at Hwy 101 is below 800 CFS. Late 19th- and early 20th-century writers such as Abraham Fornander and Percy Smith told of heroic Polynesians migrating in great coordinated fleets from Asia far and wide into present-day Polynesia. [5][28][24] Patchy fog in the morning with vsby 1 to 3 NM. Maximum Swells Today. [77], In New Zealand, a leading Mori navigator and ship builder was Hector Busby, who was also inspired and influenced by Nainoa Thompson and Hokulea's voyage there in 1985.[78]. Light swells. Although rogue/sneaker waves are not the largest waves in the ocean, they are dangerous because they are unusually large compared to the sea state. In 2008, an expedition starting in the Philippines sailed two modern Wharram-designed catamarans loosely based on a Polynesian catamaran found in Auckland Museum. During work to convert the platform from oil production to gas production, on one of its 21 wells blew out before igniting. The Bachelors Premiere Date Has Been Announced! E swell 2 to 6 ft at 8 seconds. Kathryn Prociv is a senior meteorologist and producer for NBC News. The company delivered the 400ft-long drillship to US-based company Global Marine, contracted to Arco China at the time of the disaster. The team claimed to be able to replicate ancient Hawaiian double-hulled canoes capable of sailing across the ocean using strictly traditional voyaging techniques. This ruptured the oil riser from the seabed, leaving 1,000 barrels of oil spilling into the Gulf every day. Only one lifeboat with 36 crew members inside could successfully launch. Patchy fog in the morning with vsby 1 to 3 NM. The vessel sank upside-down in the water after approximately 30 minutes. The lifeboat came close to reaching its supply vessel, but a line between the vessels snapped in the storm. Leased by BP, the rig worked in 5,000ft-deep waters after completing the drilling of the 13,000ft-long Macondo exploration well in the Gulf of Mexico, 66km off the coast of Louisiana, US. Fording the Queets River can be dangerous. On the night of 20 April, a sudden rush of natural gas blasted through the concrete core of the well and caused the rig to explode. The waves seen in San Francisco this week can be dangerous, with the National Weather Service issuing a beach hazard statement on Monday. With Nicole Kidman, James Franco, Robert Pattinson, Damian Lewis. According to the National Weather Service, large waves can cause injuries by slamming down onto beachgoers, or knocking them off their feet and sweeping them into the water. [22], The energy transferred from the wind to the sea produces wind waves. Six stories on how India's warehousing industry has evolved, Choose your reason below and click on the Report button. Thereafter, the oral knowledge passed down for generations allowed for eventual mastery of traveling between known locations. This killed 11 of the 126 on board, injuring several others. As a result of the Kielland disaster, Norway restructured and combined the authorities responsible for overseeing offshore activity. The Enchova Central Platform suffered another blowout on 24 April 1988. Light swells. Flooding of such a magnitude has never happened on the Peace River, in most people's lifetime according to some residents. Plus, three new faces join the team - trainees Dylan Davis (18), and Noah Finesmore (18), join Bondis latest rookie Chase Hardaker (19). This mean that BP would pay the US Federal Government and five US Gulf Coast states an $18.7bn settlement. [13] From this point, navigation branched out in all directions with Eastern Polynesia (including the Society Islands and the Marquesas Islands) settled first followed by more remote regions such as Hawaii, Easter Island, and New Zealand peopled later. Mayday calls began ten minutes later, and the rigs final transmission came at 1.30am, saying crew had moved to lifeboats. "There is a northwest swell that is coming in ahead of [Tuesday's] cold front," Dalton Behringer, a forecaster with the National Weather Service, told SFGate. [75] In 1980, a Hawaiian named Nainoa Thompson invented a new method of non-instrument navigation (called the "modern Hawaiian wayfinding system"), enabling him to complete the voyage from Hawaii to Tahiti and back. When waves crash onshore they can make a significant impact to the landscape by shifting entire islands of sand and carving out rocky coastlines. An emergency stop quickly halted all extraction, but the initial explosion devastated the platforms control room. Seas 4 to 6 ft. NE swell 2 to 6 ft at 7 seconds. A mayday call soon followed. The day before the disaster, a strong storm developed, producing winds of 190km/h and waves up to 20m high. The voyages of David Lewis on his ketch Isbjorn included: Tevake navigating between the Santa Cruz Islands; and Hipour of Puluwat navigating in the Caroline Islands; and also conversations with Feiloakitau Kaho, Veehala and Kaloni Kienga from Tonga; Temi Rewi of Beru and Iotiabata Ata of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands; and Yaleilei of Satawal in the Caroline Islands. The event still marks the worst industrial accident in Norways history. [56][57][58] Harold Gatty suggested that long-distance Polynesian voyaging followed the seasonal paths of bird migrations. Instead, this expanded account will confirm the pre-Columbian age of the El Arenal remains and lend support to our original hypothesis that their appearance in South America is most likely due to Polynesian contact with the Americas in prehistory. Oregon Inlet is most dangerous with an east or northeast wind, which causes sandbars to shift and change. [4], Some star compass systems specify as many as 150 stars with known bearings, though most systems have only a few dozen (illustration at right). [52][53], The presence in the Cook Islands of sweet potatoes, a plant native to the Americas (called kmara in Mori), which have been radiocarbon-dated to 1000 CE, has been cited as evidence that Native Americans could have traveled to Oceania. This comprehensive approach demonstrates that the examination of modern chicken DNA sequences does not contribute to our understanding of the origins of Chiles earliest chickens. This makes them hard to predict and they can appear without warning.". [61][62] The analogous Tongva term, tii'at, is unrelated. Later, a royal commission concluded that a chain of events, which resulted from human error, design inadequacies and deficiencies within the management system, coincident with severe storm conditions caused the disaster. Residents were told to secure outdoor furniture, have a plan, stock up on medication and ensure their hurricane kits are up to date. There were no coastal watches or advisories in effect. Nainoa Thompson was on the crew. ONGC opened a new platform at Mumbai High North in October 2012. It traveled across the world leaving Hilo, Hawaii, initially. BP-Deepwater-Horizon-450340.jpg alt=Deepwater Horizon rig burning width=620 height=413 /> The BP Deepwater Horizon spilled thousands of barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. A public enquiry made 106 recommendations to help prevent future incidents, including greater clarity over work permits, more robust fire suppression systems, and forming a single regulator for offshore safety. Because the swells of the ocean can remain consistent for days, navigators relied on them to carry their canoe in a straight line from one house (or point) on the star compass to the opposite house of the same name. A hurricane watch was issued for Bermuda on Wednesday as Hurricane Earl is approaching and forecast to become a major storm. "These waves are caused by instabilities and interactions among waves as they travel in a group. At the time, surface winds were light at 15 knots. Water gushed into the vessel through open doors on the main deck and the barge lost electricity soon thereafter. At the same time, ethnographic research in the Caroline Islands in Micronesia brought to light the fact that traditional stellar navigational methods were still very much in everyday use there. [42][43][44][45], Descriptions of a shard of early Polynesian pottery buried on the Antipodes Islands[46] are unsubstantiated, and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, where it was supposedly stored, has stated that "The Museum has not been able to locate such a shard in its collection, and the original reference to the object in the Museum's collection documentation indicates no reference to Polynesian influences."[47]. US-based Phillips Petroleum operated the platform when it capsized, and ConocoPhillips still operates in the area. Unocal also faced criticism for not having a standby support vessel ready, despite regulations. Often similar vessels would lay down their pipes in storms to minimise the risks, but Unocal allegedly forbade this. [39], However, in February 1778, Cook recorded his impressions of the dispersal and settlement of Polynesian people across the Pacific ocean in favorable terms:[40]. [73] Recent re-creations of Polynesian voyaging have used methods based largely on Micronesian methods and the teachings of a Micronesian navigator, Mau Piailug. [22], For navigators near the equator, celestial navigation is simplified, given that the whole celestial sphere is exposed. During evacuation, 21 people died. The older weather system waves continue on until they disappear, and the ocean becomes a swirling, dangerous place for anyone. A collision between a rig and a platform caused the deaths of 22 workers on 23 October 2007 in the Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico. When the vessels stern hit the rig, it ruptured one or more of the platforms gas export risers. however, all three can be dangerous, especially at high tide and during winter storms. The sixth most fatal oil rig disaster happened in the Gulf of Bohai, off the coast of China, in November 1979. U.S. Supreme Court's Barrett again declines to block Biden student debt relief (Reuters) -U.S. Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett on Friday again declined to block President Joe Biden's plan to cancel billions of dollars in student debt, this time in a challenge brought by two Indiana borrowers, even as a lower court considers whether to lift a freeze it imposed on the program These very large waves occur when ocean currents run opposite to the prevailing sea and swell, and waves overrun each other. These areas are at a higher risk of being damaged by the power of these waves, especially during storms. A large wave overturned the other lifeboat, which reached the shore upside-down the next day with 12 survivors on top. A hurricane watch was issued by Bermudas weather service, and a tropical storm warning was previously issued and remained in effect. PEMEX reported losing approximately 5,000 barrels of oil from the well. When these waves reach the shore, they slow down, causing energy to pile up and the wave to suddenly grow in height. All 84 workers aboard the Ocean Ranger died. The official largest open-water wave ever was recorded in 2013 in the North Atlantic Ocean and was 62.3 feet high. 1 mins and the obstacles of big swells and deadly rips reveal true character. Patchy fog after midnight with vsby 1 to 3 NM. In the mid-20th century, Thor Heyerdahl proposed a new theory of Polynesian origins (one which did not win general acceptance), arguing that the Polynesians had migrated from South America on balsa-log boats. [21], Through constant observation, navigators were able to detect changes in the speed of their canoes, their heading, and the time of day or night. "Large waves, especially when combined with strong winds, can raise the normal water levels and erode beaches and dunes. Category 3 hurricanes have sustained winds of 111 mph to 129 mph and can cause devastating damage. Light swells. The longer the wind blows, the longer the swell lasts. [54] An alternative explanation posits biological dispersal; plants and/or seeds could float across the Pacific without any human contact. On New Years Day a girl suffers a serious drug overdose. The Seacrest Drillship disaster in the South China Sea killed 91 crew members on 3 November 1989. Enormous waves of up to 19 feet were forecast for early this week in San Francisco. Additionally, in April 2016 the US District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana finalised BPs liability as part of a Consent Decree. What scares the new recruits the most about the ocean. BP spent $14bn on response and clean-up activities between 2010 and 2015 and continued to pay millions in compensation annually. See also: US reaction when China disclosed the death toll the following year. This disaster caused the death of 72 out of 76 people on board the Bohai 2 jack-up rig when it capsized. The first hurricane of this year's Atlantic season formed Friday with Danielle, which had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph Wednesday and was around 625 miles northwest of the Azores. Did ancient Polynesians visit California? Pan American Petroleum Corp issued contracts for the barge to drill in the Eugene Island are of the Gulf of Mexico. The fire led to massive damage topside, though all workers safely evacuated to a nearby floating accommodation ship without a single casualty. Holly. This will alert our moderators to take action. The semi-submersible mobile oil drilling could operate 1,500ft underwater, drilling up to 25,000ft below the seabed. Earl, the second hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic season, strengthened to a Category 2 late Wednesday and is forecast to become a major hurricane Thursday. These waves could generate dangerous and life-threatening rip currents." Such swells could cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions through the weekend, the hurricane center said. Global Marines office in Texas reported that the drillship experienced winds up to 140km/h over the bow, before contact was abruptly lost. The waves that are created when the energy travels down away from the source area (like ripples) are known as swell. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft. Surf and Sea. In 2010, O Tahiti Nui Freedom, an outrigger sailing canoe, retraced the path of the migration from Tahiti to China via Cooks, Tonga, Fiji, Vanuatu, Solomons, PNG, Palau, Philippines in 123 days. Instead, he noticed that there were not enough trees to build seaworthy canoes and the rafts the natives were using were not seaworthy either. Queen of the Desert: Directed by Werner Herzog. [14] The pattern of settlement also extended to the north of Samoa to the Tuvaluan atolls, with Tuvalu providing a stepping stone to the founding of Polynesian Outlier communities in Melanesia and Micronesia. A direct connection from New Zealand is possible, sailing with the Roaring Forties. [9] Lapita pottery persisted in places such as Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji for many years after its introduction to Western Polynesia but eventually died out in most of Polynesia due to the scarcity of clay. These swells can range anywhere from 2 to 40 feet high! Indias state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) operated the Mumbai High North rig, one of the producing platforms on the Mumbai High field. 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Polynesians made contact with nearly every island within the vast Polynesian Triangle, using outrigger canoes or double-hulled canoes.The double-hulled canoes were two large hulls, equal in length, and lashed side The 2011 Thoku earthquake and tsunami (Japanese: , Hepburn: Thoku-chih Taiheiy Oki Jishin) occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on 11 March.The magnitude 9.09.1 (M w) undersea megathrust earthquake had an epicenter in the Pacific Ocean, 72 km (45 mi) east of the Oshika Peninsula of the Thoku region, and lasted approximately six minutes, causing a Maybe so. The Shore Report is generated semi-automatically daily at 5 a.m. from mid-May to late September. Camping trailers looked more like bobbing corks in a sea of floodwater which seemed almost inescapable. [22], The positions of the stars helped guide Polynesian voyages. Many of the habitable areas of the Pacific Ocean are groups of islands (or atolls) in chains hundreds of kilometres long. Overall, global wave energy is increasing due to climate change," Leon said.