Major tourist destinations in the region include (in order of arrivals as of 2013[update]):[102]. [53] Economical and cultural relationship are also strong with neighbouring Italian regions Friuli-Venezia Giulia, South Tyrol, Trentino, and Veneto. Lombardy includes many protected areas. Celtic development was halted by the Roman expansion in the Po Valley from the third century BC. Since the 1980s, Lombardy has become the destination of a large number of international migrants; in the early 21st century, more than a quarter of all foreign-born residents in Italy live in this region. Shrubs such as rhododendron, dwarf pine and juniper are native to the summit zone beyond 2,200m (7,200ft). Lombardy has some of the most-successful men's football teams in the country. One of the entries has been listed as natural heritage and the others are cultural heritage sites. [77] The main helicopter design, production and training facilities are located in Cascina Costa di Samarate, Vergiate and Sesto Calende. The plains are often subject to fog during the coldest months.[12]. The region's dairy industry produces 30% of Italian milk,[68] which is used to produce different types of cheese, totalling about 4,715,130 tonnes, 36% of Italian cheese production.[68]. ", This page was last edited on 5 November 2022, at 08:35. ", Klang, Daniel M. "Cesare Beccaria and the clash between jurisprudence and political economy in eighteenth-century Lombardy. [8] Virgil, Pliny the Elder, Ambrose, Gerolamo Cardano, Caravaggio, Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Stradivari, Cesare Beccaria, Alessandro Volta and Alessandro Manzoni; and popes John XXIII and Paul VI originated in the area of modern-day Lombardy region. The Lombardy region is located between the Alps mountain range and tributaries of the Po river, and includes Milan, the largest metropolitan area in the country, and among the largest in the European Union (EU). As such, "Lombardy" and "Italy" were almost interchangeable; by the mid-8th century, the Lombards ruled everywhere except the Papal possessions around Romeroughly modern Lazio and northern UmbriaVenice and some Byzantine possessions in the southsouthern Apulia and Calabria; some coastal settlements including Amalfi, Gaeta, Naples and Sorrento; Sicily and Sardinia; their culture is foundational to Italy in the Middle Ages. 60's rock guitar. [citation needed] Since 2002, Lombardy remained strongly conservative, overwhelmingly voting for Silvio Berlusconi in six general elections. Over a fifth of the Italian gross domestic product (GDP) is produced in the region. [48], Lombardy is a member of the Four Motors for Europe, an international economical organization whose other members are Baden-Wrttemberg in Germany, Catalonia in Spain, and Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes in France. Here's the e-mail, along with the sounds in question for your easy listening: Hi! Other parks in the region are the Campo dei Fiori and the Cinque Vette Park, both of which are located in the Province of Varese. [citation needed] The primary religion is Roman Catholicism; significant religious minorities include Christian Waldenses, Protestants and Orthodox Christians, as well as Jews, Sikhs and Muslims. During and after the fall of the Western Empire, Lombardy heavily suffered from destruction brought about by a series of invasions by tribal peoples. [citation needed]. Area in metres: 500 sqm. [74][circular reference], Italy is a major exporter of heavy helicopters (over 2,000kg (4,400lb)) with market share of about 30%. In March 2019, the European Space Agency (ESA)[94] published images taken from its satellites that show a large stain composed of nitrogen dioxide and fine particles above the Po Valley area. 4.400.000. These soundfonts can be used in FL Studio or any other software that supports SF2 files. The most important produce is the sparkling wines Franciacorta and Oltrep Pavese, which are produced using the same traditional method as Champagne, unlike other Italian sparkling wines, which use the charmat method. Windows: Free: 2013-03-11: 3: 65db: Virtual SteamCalliope v1.0: Virtual steam calliope soundfont . The region can be broadly divided into three economic areas: Milan, where the services sector comprises 65.3% of employment; the provinces of Varese, Como, Lecco, Monza and Brianza, Bergamo and Brescia, where there is a highly industrialised economy and a rich agricultural sector; and the provinces of Sondrio, Pavia, Cremona, Mantova and Lodi, where there is consistent agricultural activity and an above-average development of the services sector. Cultivation is concentrated in the provinces of Pavia (84,000ha (210,000 acres), Milan (14,000ha (35,000 acres)), Lodi 2,000ha (4,900 acres) and Mantua (1,200ha (3,000 acres)). The wine region currently has 15 Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC), 3 Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) and 13 Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) designations. The eastern part of modern-day Lombardy, including the cities Bergamo and Brescia, was controlled by the Republic of Venice, which had begun to extend its influence in the area from the 14th century onwards. In the Alpine foothills with oceanic climate (Kppen Cfb), numerous lakes have a mitigating influence, allowing typically Mediterranean crops (olive, citrus fruit) to grow. [91], The unemployment rate of Lombardy stood at 5% in 2020. Lower plains are used for fodder crops, cereals (rice, wheat and maize) and sugar beet. In the 202021 LBA season 5 teams out of 15 are from Lombardy (Olimpia Milano, Pallacanestro Brescia, Pallacanestro Varese, Pallacanestro Cant, Guerino Vanoli Basket). Earthbound is an RPG game, which also supports some soundfonts from the actual game, that were used in some of Undertale's music from Toby Fox. Year 2013", "Arrivi e presenze di clienti italiani e stranieri nel complesso degli esercizi ricettivi. These include, Megalovania, Mad Dummy theme, The Barrier (yeah, that thing), the Amalgam fight theme, and maybe others, i'm still trying to find.. Anyways, to the point, is all in the original soundfont of the game Earthbound, pretty ironic, the soundfont can . The enterprising class of the communes extended its trade and banking activities well into northern Europe; the metanym "Lombard" designated a merchant or banker from northern Italy, for example Lombard Street, London. [citation needed] The regional capital Milan elected progressive Giuliano Pisapia at the 2011 municipal elections and the 2013 regional elections saw a narrow victory for the centre-right coalition. [86], SAES Getters in Lainate produce getters, alkaline metal dispensers, cathodes and materials for thermal management. The most popular sport in Lombardy is football. Manufacturers of general-purpose integrated circuits (ICs) Agrate Brianza, which employs 4,500, and Cornaredo, which employs 1,100, have R&D and production facilities. After centuries of struggle, in 194 BC, the entirety of modern-day Lombardy became a Roman province called Gallia Cisalpina"Gaul on the inner side (with respect to Rome) of the Alps". The Lombard language and culture was integrated with the Latin culture, leaving evidence in many names, the legal code and laws. [69] Lombardy also produces still red, white and ros wines made from a variety of grapes, including Nebbiolo wines in the Valtellina region and Trebbiano di Lugana white wines produced with the Chiaretto-style ros along the shores of Lake Garda. [24], The growth of the regional population was particularly sustained during the 1950s1960s, due to a prolonged economic boom, high birth rates and strong migration inflowsespecially from southern Italy. Butter and cream are used. Resident Population by sex and citizenship on 31st December 2019", "Autonomia Lombardia, Fontana Giovedi' A Roma da Ministro Affari Regionali Erika Stefani", "Autonomia Lombardia, Fontana: consegnato al ministro dossier con le prime 15 materie Il Giorno", "Lomabrdy (Italy). A minor mountainous area the Oltrep Pavese lies in the Apennines range south of the Po. <1 MB. Milan is one of the fashion capitals of the world; the city has approximately 12,000 companies, 800 showrooms and 6,000 sales outlets; the city hosts the headquarters of global fashion houses. [67] Produce of the higher plains includes cereals, vegetables, fruit trees and mulberries. [17] The last and most effective invasion was that of the Germanic Lombards or Longobards, whose nation migrated to the region from the Carpathian basin in fear of the conquering Pannonian Avars in 568. Inconsistent with the three distinctions above is the small sub-region of Oltrep Pavese, which is formed by the Apennine foothills beyond the Po River. Other big teams of the region are Brescia Calcio, and U.S. Cremonese playing in the 2020-21 Serie B, and Calcio Lecco 1912, U.C. 241 bass guitars. So I hope this gets in use! The most common trees are elm, alder, sycamore, poplar, willow and hornbeam. [104] Some of these comprise several individual objects in different locations. Most of its major cities are located in the Po River basin, which crosses the region. The main soun. [citation needed], Another multi-centred site, Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568774 A.D.) consists of seven locations across mainland Italy which illustrate the history of the Lombard period. These sites were created as centres of pilgrimage by placing chapels in the natural landscape, and were loosely modelled on the topography of Jerusalem. The popular but short-lived republic established by the 1848 revolution was suppressed, leading to renewed Austrian rule, which ended when Lombardy was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy in 1859 as a result of the Second Italian War of Independence. [citation needed], Parco Naturalistico-Archeologico della Rocca di Manerba del Garda is a fortress of Manerba del Garda. Lombardy has a surface area of 23,861km2 (9,213sqmi), and is the fourth-largest region of Italy. Two of the sites are in modern-day Lombardy: the fortifications (the castrum and the Torba Tower), and the church of Santa Maria foris portas ("outside the gates") has Byzantinesque frescoes at Castelseprio, and the monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia at Brescia. 49 MB. Numerous species of endemic flora in the Prealpine area include some species of saxifrage, Lombardy garlic, groundsel and bellflowers. This process peaked in the 12th and 13th centuries, when Lombard Leagues formed by allied cities of Lombardy, usually led by Milan, defeated the Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick I, at Legnano but not his grandson Frederick II at Battle of Cortenuova. Soundfont Name. The productivity of agriculture is enhanced by a use of fertilisers and the traditional abundance of water, which has been boosted since the Middle Ages by the construction of irrigation systems that were partly designed by Leonardo da Vinci. [109] It is a cluster of homogeneous varieties used by at least 3,500,000 native speakers in Lombardy and some areas of neighbouring regions, such as the eastern part of Piedmont and the southern Switzerland cantons of Ticino and Graubnden. The data show many cities in Lombardy and the Po Valley suffer the most-serious impact of poor air quality in Europe, primarily the metropolitan area of Milan, which is 13th in terms of fine particulate impact, with an annual premature death rate of 3,967 approximately 9% of the total. Pro Sesto and U.S. Pergolettese 1932 playing in the 2020-21 Serie C. Olimpia Milano (based in Milan) is the most-successful men's basketball team in Italy. Lombardy's services sector has grown since the 1980s, led by innovative activities in business services, credit and financial services. Lombardy has more than 300 museums in subjects such as ethnographic, historical, technical-scientific, artistic and naturalistic fields. At Monte San Giorgio on the border with Swiss canton Ticino just south of Lake Lugano, a wide range of marine Triassic fossils have been found. Windows: Shareware: 2007-01-05: 0: 60db: sfArk SoundFont Compression: Lossless compression for SoundFont ( sf2 ) files. [citation needed] The two railway lines were opened in several stages between 1904 and 1910. The plains have been intensively cultivated for centuries, and little of the original environment remains. Lombardy has a rich, diverse cultural heritage ranging from prehistory to the present day. - Italia, Lombardia e province lombarde 2021", "Italia langobardorum, la rete dei siti Longobardi italiani iscritta nella Lista del Patrimonio Mondiale dell'UNESCO", "THE LONGOBARDS IN ITALY. The turnout was 38.3%, of which 95.3% voted in favour. In early 2020, Lombardy was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, in which Italy was one of the worst-affected countries in Europe.
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