Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? They should draw officials from different wings of government. The commitment of the Government to provide clean and responsive governance is reflected in passing of the legislation and creation of the body of Lokpal, to contain and punish acts of corruption. This issue emerged during Indias efforts to designate Masood Azhar as terrorist when some foreign diplomats questioned Indias domestic law which didnt provide for individuals designation. Select the correct answer using the code below: Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/10/13/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-13-october-2022/. He also provides an organic link between his organization and the central vigilance commission on the one hand and his organization and the central bureau of investigation on the other. The parties also began discussing the post-Kyoto mechanism, on how to allocate emission reduction obligation following 2012, when the first commitment period ends. Civil society here refers to formal as well as informal entities and includes the private sector the media, NGOs, professional associations and informal groups of people from different walks of life. Originally the first four were grouped as BRIC (or the BRICs) before the induction of South Africa in 2010. All the BRICS Member countries hold an equal stake in the bank and the NDB works on their consultative mechanism. However if the private sector is involved in bribing any public authority then he is liable to be punished for the offence of abetment of bribery under the prevention of corruption act. Inter-agency information exchange and mutual assistance among various enforcement and investigative agencies such as the Directorate of Enforcement, Economic Intelligence Agencies including those relating to direct and indirect taxes as well as the State investigating agencies can play a key role in unearthing serious cases of frauds and economic offences. The relationship between the Secretary and the Minister is organic. The United Nations has also prepared a model law on money laundering and proceeds of crime. Reduce Indias carbon emissions intensity by 33 to 35 per cent by the year 2030 compared to 2005 levels. Participants work together to come up with global solutions to climate change. Very often complaints are not handled with due care and most often departments do not furnish information about the status of complaint. Top 50 Most Important Topics For GEOGRAPHY. The Executive Board also approved a two-stage funding strategy to cover the cost of pandemic-related concessional lending and support the sustainability of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT). India should endeavor to meaningfully engage with Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan and solicit their cooperation in resolving all outstanding issues and better manage their mutual border. He built the city of Gangaikondacholapuram and the Brihadisvara Temple. 19. What is CyberDome Project? Without a functional Appellate Body, no effective legal mechanism is available for WTO members to enforce their rights and obligations. What counter measures should be taken to prevent the same? The Commission is of the view that dedicated units should be set up in the offices of the Prime Minister and the Chief Ministers of the states to monitor the observance of the Code of Conduct. BRICS Tower headquarters (former Oriental Financial Centre) is in Shanghai. Use of cryptocurrencies and alternate finance that are unregulated by governments. Validity of Grundnorm & Dynamic creation of law thereof: Validity, Nature and Origin of Grundnorm is outside scope of jurisprudence. Another likely area of conflict between the Minister and the officers is the influence exercised by the Minister in the day-to-day functioning of subordinate officer. All States that are Parties to the Convention are represented at the COP, at which they review the implementation of the Convention and any other legal instruments that the COP adopts and take decisions necessary to promote the effective implementation of the Convention, including institutional and administrative arrangements. Click on Quiz Summary button The desired legal course of action depends on bilateral arrangements like mutual legal assistance treaties. In 2020, the New Development Bank (formerly BRICS bank) approved a USD 1 Billion Project called Covid-19 Emergency Program Loan for Supporting Indias Economic Recovery. The committee has given broad recommendations on the issues of Threats and Border Protection, assessment of force level, deployment on the border, infrastructure and technology issues for protection of border and administrative issues. A legal provision needs to be introduced fixing a time limit for various stages of trial. Solve Questions. The central and the State Governments should continue to work together and come up with common strategy. Ministers have a duty to Parliament to account, and be held to account, for the policies, decisions and actions of their departments and agencies; Ministers must ensure that no conflict arises, or appears to arise, between their public duties and their private interests; Ministers in the Lok Sabha must keep separate their roles as Minister and. Examples of terrorist groups motivated by ideology include the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the Liberation Tigers of Tamal Eelam (LTTE). It is a current events based quiz. If possible, this task of complaint tracking should be outsourced. Impact of cross-border cyber-attacks include: The defensive measures undertaken to counter cross-border cyber-attacks are: The need of the hour is to produce a futuristic National Cyber-Security Policy which allocates adequate resources and addresses the concerns of the stakeholders. Mob Violence threatens the very existence of dignified and meaningful existence in India enshrined in one of the Fundamental rights i.e. Some of the Important Strengths and Weakness of the Report: 19. Only if there is inadequate work under the Act, should the Special Judges be entrusted with other responsibilities. The World Bank Group (WBG) has approved a $25-30 billion commitment plan for India for the period 2019-22. The UAPA does not clearly define a terrorist act. The United Nations has created a wide range of mechanisms for monitoring human rights violations. InsightsIAS Headquarters, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 deprives tribal to depend upon forests produces and there is a massive displacement of tribal population due to developmental and mining projects. Supervisory officers should ensure that all offices under them pursue a policy of suo motu disclosure of information within the ambit of the Right to Information Act. However, the rules should provide that for each such case the official responsible for the delay must be proceeded against. Placement of money in global financial system creates problems of coordination between multiple jurisdictions. Members must not do anything that brings disrepute to the Parliament and affects their credibility. With rapid development, the bloc has also been a powerful driver for the global economy. The person who brought the suit shall be suitably compensated out of the damages recovered. Issues of smuggling and human trafficking across the marine border. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels. India recently appointed first Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). 4. The Appellate Body hears appeals on issues of law and legal interpretation arising from the findings of WTO panels constituted to resolve trade disputes among its members. There is need to bring simplification of methods to the center-stage of administrative reforms. India follows a parliamentary system in which the prime minister is the presiding head of the government and chief of the executive of the government. Click on Quiz Summary button Although COP23 focused primarily on technical details of the Paris Agreement, it was the first conference of the parties to take place after President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. would withdraw from the agreement. Section 5(A) was amended so as to empower the State Governments to authorize officers of the rank of Inspectors of Police to investigate cases under the Act. 9. As the other parties negotiated the key issues, agreement was reached on most of the major political issues. The Scheduled Tribes are notified in 30 States/UTs and the number of individual ethnic groups etc. The parties will also pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 C. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) joint summit. It should be prescribed that as soon as any major irregularity is detected or suspected by the audit team, it should be immediately taken note of by government. Using the knowledge gained from actual attacks that have already taken place in building effective and pragmatic defense. The conference was planned to be held in Brazil in November 2019, but a year before the planned start, newly-elected President Jair Bolsonaro withdrew the offer to host the event, citing economic reasons. The Conference of Parties 17 (COP 17) was held in Durban, South Africa. Like, INS Vikrant, Nuclear Submarines and project 75I etc. Our Today Current Affairs 2022 page covers various sections like National current affairs today 2022, business & economy, Indian and International affairs 2022, defense, environment current affairs, persons and many for competitive exams It is, therefore, crucial that cases of corruption are handled by efficient prosecutors whose integrity and professional competence is above board. Steps should be taken for immediate implementation of the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988. Jharkhand has the highest population of Adivasi people from 32 different tribes, including the nine Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG). A National and sectoral 247 mechanism has been envisaged to deal with cyber threats through National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC). Supervisory officers who give clean certificates to subordinate corrupt officers in their Annual Performance Reports should be asked to explain their position in case the officer reported upon is charged with an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act. For example- while some years back, Al-Qaeda was the most dreaded terrorist group of the world, this position has now been overtaken by ISIS. The jurisdiction of the Lokayukta would extend to only cases involving corruption. Therefore, charging customs duty on an import is not a violation of national treatment even if locally-produced products are not charged an equivalent tax. The WTO also administers independentdispute resolutionfor enforcing participants adherence to trade agreements and resolving trade-related disputes. The term Naxalism derives its name from the village Naxalbari of West Bengal. Collaboration should be there between the government, media and the public to ensure quick and efficient sharing of information about suspicious activities to the law enforcement agencies. Our Today Current Affairs 2022 page covers various sections like National current affairs today 2022, business & economy, Indian and International affairs 2022, defense, environment current affairs, persons and many for competitive exams Early 1990s when foreign exchange reserves for two weeks imports as against the generally accepted safe minimum reserves of three month equivalent position were terribly unsatisfactory. You can read more about the The Conference of Parties COP 7 here: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/past-conferences/marrakech-climate-change-conference-october-2001/cop-7, The Conference of Parties 8 (COP 8) 2002: New Delhi, India. The Conference of Parties 9 (COP 9) took place on 112 December 2003 in Milan, Italy. The BRICS countries share the same vision for governing the global economy, and their mutual collaboration can help the world economy revive. Economic development among BRICS member countries. Active and covert foreign support to these insurgent groups, through training, logistic and moral support has also been a big hurdle to eradicate these groups. One is the minimalist pattern, wherein elections alone are partially subsidized. Terrorism is not classified as an organised crime since it is driven by a political and ideological agenda and not profit-making. Operational guidelines of all developmental schemes and citizen centric programmes should provide for a social audit mechanism. Most multilateral institutions were designed in the era when the West dominated the world. Social empowerment by means of skills, education, employment opportunities, human rights, rule of law have enough potential in tackling the unfavorable perception among the locals. Another area which has tension in the relationship is the arbitrary transfer and posting of civil servants at the behest of Ministers and other political leaders particularly in the states. To fight corruption, it is necessary to form a broad based consensus. COP 1 agreed on Activities Implemented Jointly, first joint measures in international climate action. The Code of Ethics should inter alia include broad principles of the Minister-civil servant relationship and the Code of Conduct. This is yet to be implemented by the Centre. 9. People become more aware of their role as consumers and are empowered to make ethically informed decisions. A collegium headed by the Prime Minister with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, the Law Minister and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha as members should make recommendations for the consideration of the President for appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and the Election Commissioners. Various terrorist organizations are also in competition with each other to get control of various natural resources such as oil reserves in Middle East countries, cultivation of Opium, arms dealing etc. Quotas are denominated (expressed) in SDRs. The IMF became operational on 27th December 1945 with 29 member countries that agreed to bound to this treaty. Besides, there is growing menace of terror financing and organised crimes like human trafficking, cyber terrorism etc. National Cyber Security Policy 2013 aims at protection of information infrastructure in cyber space, reduce vulnerabilities. Current Affairs Today with Latest current affairs today 2022 Quiz for preparation of Bank Exam PO & clerk, SSC, Railways & Insurance. It was aimed at the unresolved issues in Kyoto. Bhuvan is an Indian Geo Platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (. All cases of corruption should be referred to Rashtriya Lokayukta or Lokayukta and these should not be referred to any Commission of Inquiry. In time, the focus shifted from reconstruction to development, with a heavy emphasis on infrastructure such as dams, electrical grids, irrigation systems, and roads. Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. Cyber warfare is gaining importance due to increasing density of internet. He also cautioned against growing military ties and pursuing ones own security at the cost of other countries security. The recent reforms of the IMF were conceived in 2010 at the G20 Summit in Seoul. Over the past few years, there have been increasing incidents of loss of life and property due to mob violence whether it be in Jharkhand over rumours of child kidnapping, in UP and Rajasthan by cow vigilantes, in Kashmir by violent crowds or over reservation by Jats in Haryana. This needs to be acted upon early. The BRICS states have encouraged diplomacy and communication between Russia and Ukraine despite simmering geopolitical concerns. Free. You can read more about the The Conference of Parties COP 8 here: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/past-conferences/new-delhi-climate-change-conference-october-2002/cop-8. Risk profiling of government officials poses a challenge in the sense that the present system of performance evaluation discourages a reporting officer from giving anything adverse. Therefore, there is need for comprehensive police reforms and efficient criminal justice delivery system which acts as a deterrence to people from resorting to mob violence in the name of justice. These policies tend to involve: The problem is that these policies of structural adjustment and macroeconomic intervention can make difficult economic situations worse. It could be a cause of international censure for violating other countrys border. Silence by society People who are mute witnesses to such incidents, are just as responsible when they stay away from expressing their disapproval to such incidents for the fear of being caught in the cross-fire. Rajaraja I is the most celebrated of the Chola kings. The purpose of the conference was to discuss and implement plans about combating climate change, including the details of how the Paris Agreement will work after it enters into force in 2020. Thus, with the changing nature of cybercrimes, India has also made efforts at meeting the challenges emanating from them. The. While technologies are overwhelmingly created for positive use, they can be exploited as well. Despite the 2016voting reformsat the Fund, which shifted voting powers somewhat (to the particular advantage of China), the distribution of voting power remains severely imbalanced in favour of the US, European countries and Japan, in particular. In respect of States, the Commission recommends the following: All State legislatures may adopt a Code of Ethics and a Code of Conduct for their Members. However agreements on these issues couldnt be reached and instead the parties adopted a 2-year Plan of Action to advance efforts and to devise mechanisms for implementing the Kyoto Protocol, to be completed by 2000. You can read more about the The Conference of Parties COP 3 here: https://unfccc.int/cop3/, The Conference of Parties 4 (COP 4) 1998: Buenos Aires, Argentina. How to Study Ancient History It is an attempt at an improved system of international currency.. Hindus were inducted in the administration on a large scale. The ADB OECD Anti Corruption Action Plan for Asia Pacific which has been signed by the Government of India is not a binding agreement but a broad understanding to further the cause of inter-regional cooperation in the matter of prevention of corruption. Cyber crime is a major threat to sectors identified under Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) that include financial systems, air traffic control and telecommunications. a country can raise barriers against products that are considered to be traded unfairly from specific countries. The trusteeship relationship between the public and the officials requires that the authority entrusted to the officials be exercised in the best interest of the people or in public interest. which again became breeding grounds for other crimes. This includes currency problems when the national currencies of members are being negatively impacted by pressures on the world economy. Large, illegal and illegitimate use of expenditure in elections is another root cause of corruption. Deputation of Central Armed Forces ensured Free and fearless polling. Members must keep uppermost in their mind the fundamental duties listed in Part-IV of the Constitution. The WTOs top decision-making body is the Ministerial Conference. Under his reign, the Chola Dynasty was expanded to its greatest extent, dominating trade throughout the Indian Ocean. The UNCAC is the ever-first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument. It discusses all aspects of the Funds work, from the IMF staffs annual health checks of member countries economies to policy issues relevant to the global economy. if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State, other than an office declared by Parliament by law not to disqualify its holder. Our experts refer to many of the major newspapers including the Times of India, The Indian Express, The Hindu, As of 2019, the number of member countries in the UNFCCC has reached 197. The desired legal course of action depends on bilateral arrangements like mutual legal assistance treaties. There is also a criticism that bailing out countries with large debt createsmoral hazard. 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